This report examines the impact of the financial market downturn on fund expense ratios. We have examined the semiannual reports for mutual funds that have been released since the financial crisis of late 2008 and we are now able to measure actual expense ratio changes in basis points, rather than estimating the impacts.
- Approximately 70% of all equity fund total expense ratios increased over this period. For funds with increases, the average increase was 8.2 bps. Approximately 25% of the expense increases were greater than 10 bps.
- Long-term fixed income fund total expense ratios were largely unchanged. This is true for both taxable funds and municipal debt funds.
- Money market fund total expense ratios declined by 3.3 bps. Most of this decrease was driven by increased waivers for retail money market funds.
- Much of the increase in equity fund expense ratios was driven by increases in transfer agency fees and other fixed nonmanagement expenses. As fund assets declined, there was a smaller asset base over which to spread fixed costs.
- Lipper estimates that industry revenue derived from management fees is down approximately 40%. Total fees collected by the industry are down an estimated 30%.